Branch data Line data Source code
1 : : #pragma once
2 : :
3 : : #include <exception> // exception
4 : : #include <stdexcept> // runtime_error
5 : : #include <string> // to_string
6 : :
7 : : #include <nlohmann/detail/input/position_t.hpp>
8 : :
9 : : namespace nlohmann
10 : : {
11 : : namespace detail
12 : : {
13 : : ////////////////
14 : : // exceptions //
15 : : ////////////////
16 : :
17 : : /*!
18 : : @brief general exception of the @ref basic_json class
19 : :
20 : : This class is an extension of `std::exception` objects with a member @a id for
21 : : exception ids. It is used as the base class for all exceptions thrown by the
22 : : @ref basic_json class. This class can hence be used as "wildcard" to catch
23 : : exceptions.
24 : :
25 : : Subclasses:
26 : : - @ref parse_error for exceptions indicating a parse error
27 : : - @ref invalid_iterator for exceptions indicating errors with iterators
28 : : - @ref type_error for exceptions indicating executing a member function with
29 : : a wrong type
30 : : - @ref out_of_range for exceptions indicating access out of the defined range
31 : : - @ref other_error for exceptions indicating other library errors
32 : :
33 : : @internal
34 : : @note To have nothrow-copy-constructible exceptions, we internally use
35 : : `std::runtime_error` which can cope with arbitrary-length error messages.
36 : : Intermediate strings are built with static functions and then passed to
37 : : the actual constructor.
38 : : @endinternal
39 : :
40 : : @liveexample{The following code shows how arbitrary library exceptions can be
41 : : caught.,exception}
42 : :
43 : : @since version 3.0.0
44 : : */
45 : 0 : class exception : public std::exception
46 : : {
47 : : public:
48 : : /// returns the explanatory string
49 : 0 : const char* what() const noexcept override
50 : : {
51 : 0 : return m.what();
52 : : }
53 : :
54 : : /// the id of the exception
55 : : const int id;
56 : :
57 : : protected:
58 : 0 : exception(int id_, const char* what_arg) : id(id_), m(what_arg) {}
59 : :
60 : 0 : static std::string name(const std::string& ename, int id_)
61 : : {
62 : 0 : return "[json.exception." + ename + "." + std::to_string(id_) + "] ";
63 : 0 : }
64 : :
65 : : private:
66 : : /// an exception object as storage for error messages
67 : : std::runtime_error m;
68 : : };
69 : :
70 : : /*!
71 : : @brief exception indicating a parse error
72 : :
73 : : This exception is thrown by the library when a parse error occurs. Parse errors
74 : : can occur during the deserialization of JSON text, CBOR, MessagePack, as well
75 : : as when using JSON Patch.
76 : :
77 : : Member @a byte holds the byte index of the last read character in the input
78 : : file.
79 : :
80 : : Exceptions have ids 1xx.
81 : :
82 : : name / id | example message | description
83 : : ------------------------------ | --------------- | -------------------------
84 : : json.exception.parse_error.101 | parse error at 2: unexpected end of input; expected string literal | This error indicates a syntax error while deserializing a JSON text. The error message describes that an unexpected token (character) was encountered, and the member @a byte indicates the error position.
85 : : json.exception.parse_error.102 | parse error at 14: missing or wrong low surrogate | JSON uses the `\uxxxx` format to describe Unicode characters. Code points above above 0xFFFF are split into two `\uxxxx` entries ("surrogate pairs"). This error indicates that the surrogate pair is incomplete or contains an invalid code point.
86 : : json.exception.parse_error.103 | parse error: code points above 0x10FFFF are invalid | Unicode supports code points up to 0x10FFFF. Code points above 0x10FFFF are invalid.
87 : : json.exception.parse_error.104 | parse error: JSON patch must be an array of objects | [RFC 6902](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6902) requires a JSON Patch document to be a JSON document that represents an array of objects.
88 : : json.exception.parse_error.105 | parse error: operation must have string member 'op' | An operation of a JSON Patch document must contain exactly one "op" member, whose value indicates the operation to perform. Its value must be one of "add", "remove", "replace", "move", "copy", or "test"; other values are errors.
89 : : json.exception.parse_error.106 | parse error: array index '01' must not begin with '0' | An array index in a JSON Pointer ([RFC 6901](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901)) may be `0` or any number without a leading `0`.
90 : : json.exception.parse_error.107 | parse error: JSON pointer must be empty or begin with '/' - was: 'foo' | A JSON Pointer must be a Unicode string containing a sequence of zero or more reference tokens, each prefixed by a `/` character.
91 : : json.exception.parse_error.108 | parse error: escape character '~' must be followed with '0' or '1' | In a JSON Pointer, only `~0` and `~1` are valid escape sequences.
92 : : json.exception.parse_error.109 | parse error: array index 'one' is not a number | A JSON Pointer array index must be a number.
93 : : json.exception.parse_error.110 | parse error at 1: cannot read 2 bytes from vector | When parsing CBOR or MessagePack, the byte vector ends before the complete value has been read.
94 : : json.exception.parse_error.112 | parse error at 1: error reading CBOR; last byte: 0xF8 | Not all types of CBOR or MessagePack are supported. This exception occurs if an unsupported byte was read.
95 : : json.exception.parse_error.113 | parse error at 2: expected a CBOR string; last byte: 0x98 | While parsing a map key, a value that is not a string has been read.
96 : : json.exception.parse_error.114 | parse error: Unsupported BSON record type 0x0F | The parsing of the corresponding BSON record type is not implemented (yet).
97 : :
98 : : @note For an input with n bytes, 1 is the index of the first character and n+1
99 : : is the index of the terminating null byte or the end of file. This also
100 : : holds true when reading a byte vector (CBOR or MessagePack).
101 : :
102 : : @liveexample{The following code shows how a `parse_error` exception can be
103 : : caught.,parse_error}
104 : :
105 : : @sa - @ref exception for the base class of the library exceptions
106 : : @sa - @ref invalid_iterator for exceptions indicating errors with iterators
107 : : @sa - @ref type_error for exceptions indicating executing a member function with
108 : : a wrong type
109 : : @sa - @ref out_of_range for exceptions indicating access out of the defined range
110 : : @sa - @ref other_error for exceptions indicating other library errors
111 : :
112 : : @since version 3.0.0
113 : : */
114 : 0 : class parse_error : public exception
115 : : {
116 : : public:
117 : : /*!
118 : : @brief create a parse error exception
119 : : @param[in] id_ the id of the exception
120 : : @param[in] pos the position where the error occurred (or with
121 : : chars_read_total=0 if the position cannot be
122 : : determined)
123 : : @param[in] what_arg the explanatory string
124 : : @return parse_error object
125 : : */
126 : 0 : static parse_error create(int id_, const position_t& pos, const std::string& what_arg)
127 : : {
128 : 0 : std::string w = exception::name("parse_error", id_) + "parse error" +
129 : 0 : position_string(pos) + ": " + what_arg;
130 : 0 : return parse_error(id_, pos.chars_read_total, w.c_str());
131 : 0 : }
132 : :
133 : 0 : static parse_error create(int id_, std::size_t byte_, const std::string& what_arg)
134 : : {
135 : 0 : std::string w = exception::name("parse_error", id_) + "parse error" +
136 : 0 : (byte_ != 0 ? (" at byte " + std::to_string(byte_)) : "") +
137 : 0 : ": " + what_arg;
138 : 0 : return parse_error(id_, byte_, w.c_str());
139 : 0 : }
140 : :
141 : : /*!
142 : : @brief byte index of the parse error
143 : :
144 : : The byte index of the last read character in the input file.
145 : :
146 : : @note For an input with n bytes, 1 is the index of the first character and
147 : : n+1 is the index of the terminating null byte or the end of file.
148 : : This also holds true when reading a byte vector (CBOR or MessagePack).
149 : : */
150 : : const std::size_t byte;
151 : :
152 : : private:
153 : 0 : parse_error(int id_, std::size_t byte_, const char* what_arg)
154 : 0 : : exception(id_, what_arg), byte(byte_) {}
155 : :
156 : 0 : static std::string position_string(const position_t& pos)
157 : : {
158 : 0 : return " at line " + std::to_string(pos.lines_read + 1) +
159 : 0 : ", column " + std::to_string(pos.chars_read_current_line);
160 : 0 : }
161 : : };
162 : :
163 : : /*!
164 : : @brief exception indicating errors with iterators
165 : :
166 : : This exception is thrown if iterators passed to a library function do not match
167 : : the expected semantics.
168 : :
169 : : Exceptions have ids 2xx.
170 : :
171 : : name / id | example message | description
172 : : ----------------------------------- | --------------- | -------------------------
173 : : json.exception.invalid_iterator.201 | iterators are not compatible | The iterators passed to constructor @ref basic_json(InputIT first, InputIT last) are not compatible, meaning they do not belong to the same container. Therefore, the range (@a first, @a last) is invalid.
174 : : json.exception.invalid_iterator.202 | iterator does not fit current value | In an erase or insert function, the passed iterator @a pos does not belong to the JSON value for which the function was called. It hence does not define a valid position for the deletion/insertion.
175 : : json.exception.invalid_iterator.203 | iterators do not fit current value | Either iterator passed to function @ref erase(IteratorType first, IteratorType last) does not belong to the JSON value from which values shall be erased. It hence does not define a valid range to delete values from.
176 : : json.exception.invalid_iterator.204 | iterators out of range | When an iterator range for a primitive type (number, boolean, or string) is passed to a constructor or an erase function, this range has to be exactly (@ref begin(), @ref end()), because this is the only way the single stored value is expressed. All other ranges are invalid.
177 : : json.exception.invalid_iterator.205 | iterator out of range | When an iterator for a primitive type (number, boolean, or string) is passed to an erase function, the iterator has to be the @ref begin() iterator, because it is the only way to address the stored value. All other iterators are invalid.
178 : : json.exception.invalid_iterator.206 | cannot construct with iterators from null | The iterators passed to constructor @ref basic_json(InputIT first, InputIT last) belong to a JSON null value and hence to not define a valid range.
179 : : json.exception.invalid_iterator.207 | cannot use key() for non-object iterators | The key() member function can only be used on iterators belonging to a JSON object, because other types do not have a concept of a key.
180 : : json.exception.invalid_iterator.208 | cannot use operator[] for object iterators | The operator[] to specify a concrete offset cannot be used on iterators belonging to a JSON object, because JSON objects are unordered.
181 : : json.exception.invalid_iterator.209 | cannot use offsets with object iterators | The offset operators (+, -, +=, -=) cannot be used on iterators belonging to a JSON object, because JSON objects are unordered.
182 : : json.exception.invalid_iterator.210 | iterators do not fit | The iterator range passed to the insert function are not compatible, meaning they do not belong to the same container. Therefore, the range (@a first, @a last) is invalid.
183 : : json.exception.invalid_iterator.211 | passed iterators may not belong to container | The iterator range passed to the insert function must not be a subrange of the container to insert to.
184 : : json.exception.invalid_iterator.212 | cannot compare iterators of different containers | When two iterators are compared, they must belong to the same container.
185 : : json.exception.invalid_iterator.213 | cannot compare order of object iterators | The order of object iterators cannot be compared, because JSON objects are unordered.
186 : : json.exception.invalid_iterator.214 | cannot get value | Cannot get value for iterator: Either the iterator belongs to a null value or it is an iterator to a primitive type (number, boolean, or string), but the iterator is different to @ref begin().
187 : :
188 : : @liveexample{The following code shows how an `invalid_iterator` exception can be
189 : : caught.,invalid_iterator}
190 : :
191 : : @sa - @ref exception for the base class of the library exceptions
192 : : @sa - @ref parse_error for exceptions indicating a parse error
193 : : @sa - @ref type_error for exceptions indicating executing a member function with
194 : : a wrong type
195 : : @sa - @ref out_of_range for exceptions indicating access out of the defined range
196 : : @sa - @ref other_error for exceptions indicating other library errors
197 : :
198 : : @since version 3.0.0
199 : : */
200 : 0 : class invalid_iterator : public exception
201 : : {
202 : : public:
203 : 0 : static invalid_iterator create(int id_, const std::string& what_arg)
204 : : {
205 : 0 : std::string w = exception::name("invalid_iterator", id_) + what_arg;
206 : 0 : return invalid_iterator(id_, w.c_str());
207 : 0 : }
208 : :
209 : : private:
210 : 0 : invalid_iterator(int id_, const char* what_arg)
211 : 0 : : exception(id_, what_arg) {}
212 : : };
213 : :
214 : : /*!
215 : : @brief exception indicating executing a member function with a wrong type
216 : :
217 : : This exception is thrown in case of a type error; that is, a library function is
218 : : executed on a JSON value whose type does not match the expected semantics.
219 : :
220 : : Exceptions have ids 3xx.
221 : :
222 : : name / id | example message | description
223 : : ----------------------------- | --------------- | -------------------------
224 : : json.exception.type_error.301 | cannot create object from initializer list | To create an object from an initializer list, the initializer list must consist only of a list of pairs whose first element is a string. When this constraint is violated, an array is created instead.
225 : : json.exception.type_error.302 | type must be object, but is array | During implicit or explicit value conversion, the JSON type must be compatible to the target type. For instance, a JSON string can only be converted into string types, but not into numbers or boolean types.
226 : : json.exception.type_error.303 | incompatible ReferenceType for get_ref, actual type is object | To retrieve a reference to a value stored in a @ref basic_json object with @ref get_ref, the type of the reference must match the value type. For instance, for a JSON array, the @a ReferenceType must be @ref array_t &.
227 : : json.exception.type_error.304 | cannot use at() with string | The @ref at() member functions can only be executed for certain JSON types.
228 : : json.exception.type_error.305 | cannot use operator[] with string | The @ref operator[] member functions can only be executed for certain JSON types.
229 : : json.exception.type_error.306 | cannot use value() with string | The @ref value() member functions can only be executed for certain JSON types.
230 : : json.exception.type_error.307 | cannot use erase() with string | The @ref erase() member functions can only be executed for certain JSON types.
231 : : json.exception.type_error.308 | cannot use push_back() with string | The @ref push_back() and @ref operator+= member functions can only be executed for certain JSON types.
232 : : json.exception.type_error.309 | cannot use insert() with | The @ref insert() member functions can only be executed for certain JSON types.
233 : : json.exception.type_error.310 | cannot use swap() with number | The @ref swap() member functions can only be executed for certain JSON types.
234 : : json.exception.type_error.311 | cannot use emplace_back() with string | The @ref emplace_back() member function can only be executed for certain JSON types.
235 : : json.exception.type_error.312 | cannot use update() with string | The @ref update() member functions can only be executed for certain JSON types.
236 : : json.exception.type_error.313 | invalid value to unflatten | The @ref unflatten function converts an object whose keys are JSON Pointers back into an arbitrary nested JSON value. The JSON Pointers must not overlap, because then the resulting value would not be well defined.
237 : : json.exception.type_error.314 | only objects can be unflattened | The @ref unflatten function only works for an object whose keys are JSON Pointers.
238 : : json.exception.type_error.315 | values in object must be primitive | The @ref unflatten function only works for an object whose keys are JSON Pointers and whose values are primitive.
239 : : json.exception.type_error.316 | invalid UTF-8 byte at index 10: 0x7E | The @ref dump function only works with UTF-8 encoded strings; that is, if you assign a `std::string` to a JSON value, make sure it is UTF-8 encoded. |
240 : : json.exception.type_error.317 | JSON value cannot be serialized to requested format | The dynamic type of the object cannot be represented in the requested serialization format (e.g. a raw `true` or `null` JSON object cannot be serialized to BSON) |
241 : :
242 : : @liveexample{The following code shows how a `type_error` exception can be
243 : : caught.,type_error}
244 : :
245 : : @sa - @ref exception for the base class of the library exceptions
246 : : @sa - @ref parse_error for exceptions indicating a parse error
247 : : @sa - @ref invalid_iterator for exceptions indicating errors with iterators
248 : : @sa - @ref out_of_range for exceptions indicating access out of the defined range
249 : : @sa - @ref other_error for exceptions indicating other library errors
250 : :
251 : : @since version 3.0.0
252 : : */
253 : 0 : class type_error : public exception
254 : : {
255 : : public:
256 : 0 : static type_error create(int id_, const std::string& what_arg)
257 : : {
258 : 0 : std::string w = exception::name("type_error", id_) + what_arg;
259 : 0 : return type_error(id_, w.c_str());
260 : 0 : }
261 : :
262 : : private:
263 : 0 : type_error(int id_, const char* what_arg) : exception(id_, what_arg) {}
264 : : };
265 : :
266 : : /*!
267 : : @brief exception indicating access out of the defined range
268 : :
269 : : This exception is thrown in case a library function is called on an input
270 : : parameter that exceeds the expected range, for instance in case of array
271 : : indices or nonexisting object keys.
272 : :
273 : : Exceptions have ids 4xx.
274 : :
275 : : name / id | example message | description
276 : : ------------------------------- | --------------- | -------------------------
277 : : json.exception.out_of_range.401 | array index 3 is out of range | The provided array index @a i is larger than @a size-1.
278 : : json.exception.out_of_range.402 | array index '-' (3) is out of range | The special array index `-` in a JSON Pointer never describes a valid element of the array, but the index past the end. That is, it can only be used to add elements at this position, but not to read it.
279 : : json.exception.out_of_range.403 | key 'foo' not found | The provided key was not found in the JSON object.
280 : : json.exception.out_of_range.404 | unresolved reference token 'foo' | A reference token in a JSON Pointer could not be resolved.
281 : : json.exception.out_of_range.405 | JSON pointer has no parent | The JSON Patch operations 'remove' and 'add' can not be applied to the root element of the JSON value.
282 : : json.exception.out_of_range.406 | number overflow parsing '10E1000' | A parsed number could not be stored as without changing it to NaN or INF.
283 : : json.exception.out_of_range.407 | number overflow serializing '9223372036854775808' | UBJSON and BSON only support integer numbers up to 9223372036854775807. |
284 : : json.exception.out_of_range.408 | excessive array size: 8658170730974374167 | The size (following `#`) of an UBJSON array or object exceeds the maximal capacity. |
285 : : json.exception.out_of_range.409 | BSON key cannot contain code point U+0000 (at byte 2) | Key identifiers to be serialized to BSON cannot contain code point U+0000, since the key is stored as zero-terminated c-string |
286 : :
287 : : @liveexample{The following code shows how an `out_of_range` exception can be
288 : : caught.,out_of_range}
289 : :
290 : : @sa - @ref exception for the base class of the library exceptions
291 : : @sa - @ref parse_error for exceptions indicating a parse error
292 : : @sa - @ref invalid_iterator for exceptions indicating errors with iterators
293 : : @sa - @ref type_error for exceptions indicating executing a member function with
294 : : a wrong type
295 : : @sa - @ref other_error for exceptions indicating other library errors
296 : :
297 : : @since version 3.0.0
298 : : */
299 : 0 : class out_of_range : public exception
300 : : {
301 : : public:
302 : 0 : static out_of_range create(int id_, const std::string& what_arg)
303 : : {
304 : 0 : std::string w = exception::name("out_of_range", id_) + what_arg;
305 : 0 : return out_of_range(id_, w.c_str());
306 : 0 : }
307 : :
308 : : private:
309 : 0 : out_of_range(int id_, const char* what_arg) : exception(id_, what_arg) {}
310 : : };
311 : :
312 : : /*!
313 : : @brief exception indicating other library errors
314 : :
315 : : This exception is thrown in case of errors that cannot be classified with the
316 : : other exception types.
317 : :
318 : : Exceptions have ids 5xx.
319 : :
320 : : name / id | example message | description
321 : : ------------------------------ | --------------- | -------------------------
322 : : json.exception.other_error.501 | unsuccessful: {"op":"test","path":"/baz", "value":"bar"} | A JSON Patch operation 'test' failed. The unsuccessful operation is also printed.
323 : :
324 : : @sa - @ref exception for the base class of the library exceptions
325 : : @sa - @ref parse_error for exceptions indicating a parse error
326 : : @sa - @ref invalid_iterator for exceptions indicating errors with iterators
327 : : @sa - @ref type_error for exceptions indicating executing a member function with
328 : : a wrong type
329 : : @sa - @ref out_of_range for exceptions indicating access out of the defined range
330 : :
331 : : @liveexample{The following code shows how an `other_error` exception can be
332 : : caught.,other_error}
333 : :
334 : : @since version 3.0.0
335 : : */
336 : 0 : class other_error : public exception
337 : : {
338 : : public:
339 : 0 : static other_error create(int id_, const std::string& what_arg)
340 : : {
341 : 0 : std::string w = exception::name("other_error", id_) + what_arg;
342 : 0 : return other_error(id_, w.c_str());
343 : 0 : }
344 : :
345 : : private:
346 : 0 : other_error(int id_, const char* what_arg) : exception(id_, what_arg) {}
347 : : };
348 : : } // namespace detail
349 : : } // namespace nlohmann
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