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           Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :            : /***************************************************************************
       2                 :            :                                qgsexpression.h
       3                 :            :                              -------------------
       4                 :            :     begin                : August 2011
       5                 :            :     copyright            : (C) 2011 Martin Dobias
       6                 :            :     email                : wonder.sk at gmail dot com
       7                 :            :  ***************************************************************************
       8                 :            :  *                                                                         *
       9                 :            :  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
      10                 :            :  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
      11                 :            :  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
      12                 :            :  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
      13                 :            :  *                                                                         *
      14                 :            :  ***************************************************************************/
      15                 :            : 
      16                 :            : #ifndef QGSEXPRESSION_H
      17                 :            : #define QGSEXPRESSION_H
      18                 :            : 
      19                 :            : #include "qgis_core.h"
      20                 :            : #include <QMetaType>
      21                 :            : #include <QStringList>
      22                 :            : #include <QVariant>
      23                 :            : #include <QList>
      24                 :            : #include <QDomDocument>
      25                 :            : #include <QCoreApplication>
      26                 :            : #include <QSet>
      27                 :            : #include <functional>
      28                 :            : 
      29                 :            : #include "qgis.h"
      30                 :            : #include "qgsunittypes.h"
      31                 :            : #include "qgsinterval.h"
      32                 :            : #include "qgsexpressionnode.h"
      33                 :            : 
      34                 :            : class QgsFeature;
      35                 :            : class QgsGeometry;
      36                 :            : class QgsOgcUtils;
      37                 :            : class QgsVectorLayer;
      38                 :            : class QgsVectorDataProvider;
      39                 :            : class QgsField;
      40                 :            : class QgsFields;
      41                 :            : class QgsDistanceArea;
      42                 :            : class QDomElement;
      43                 :            : class QgsExpressionContext;
      44                 :            : class QgsExpressionPrivate;
      45                 :            : class QgsExpressionFunction;
      46                 :            : 
      47                 :            : /**
      48                 :            :  * \ingroup core
      49                 :            :  * \brief Class for parsing and evaluation of expressions (formerly called "search strings").
      50                 :            :  * The expressions try to follow both syntax and semantics of SQL expressions.
      51                 :            : 
      52                 :            : Usage:
      53                 :            : \code{.py}
      54                 :            :   exp = QgsExpression("gid*2 > 10 and type not in ('D','F')")
      55                 :            :   if exp.hasParserError():
      56                 :            :       # show error message with parserErrorString() and exit
      57                 :            : 
      58                 :            :   result = exp.evaluate(feature, fields)
      59                 :            :   if exp.hasEvalError():
      60                 :            :       # show error message with evalErrorString()
      61                 :            :   else:
      62                 :            :       # examine the result
      63                 :            : \endcode
      64                 :            : 
      65                 :            : \section value_logic Three Value Logic
      66                 :            : 
      67                 :            : Similarly to SQL, this class supports three-value logic: true/false/unknown.
      68                 :            : Unknown value may be a result of operations with missing data (NULL). Please note
      69                 :            : that NULL is different value than zero or an empty string. For example
      70                 :            : 3 > NULL returns unknown.
      71                 :            : 
      72                 :            : There is no special (three-value) 'boolean' type: true/false is represented as
      73                 :            : 1/0 integer, unknown value is represented the same way as NULL values: NULL QVariant.
      74                 :            : 
      75                 :            : \section performance Performance
      76                 :            : 
      77                 :            : For better performance with many evaluations you may first call prepare(fields) function
      78                 :            : to find out indices of columns and then repeatedly call evaluate(feature).
      79                 :            : 
      80                 :            : \section type_conversion Type conversion
      81                 :            : 
      82                 :            : Operators and functions that expect arguments to be of a particular
      83                 :            : type automatically convert the arguments to that type, e.g. sin('2.1') will convert
      84                 :            : the argument to a double, length(123) will first convert the number to a string.
      85                 :            : Explicit conversion can be achieved with to_int, to_real, to_string functions.
      86                 :            : If implicit or explicit conversion is invalid, the evaluation returns an error.
      87                 :            : Comparison operators do numeric comparison in case both operators are numeric (int/double)
      88                 :            : or they can be converted to numeric types.
      89                 :            : 
      90                 :            : \section implicit_sharing Implicit sharing
      91                 :            : 
      92                 :            : This class is implicitly shared, copying has a very low overhead.
      93                 :            : It is normally preferable to call `QgsExpression( otherExpression )` instead of
      94                 :            : `QgsExpression( otherExpression.expression() )`. A deep copy will only be made
      95                 :            : when prepare() is called. For usage this means mainly, that you should
      96                 :            : normally keep an unprepared master copy of a QgsExpression and whenever using it
      97                 :            : with a particular QgsFeatureIterator copy it just before and prepare it using the
      98                 :            : same context as the iterator.
      99                 :            : 
     100                 :            : Implicit sharing was added in 2.14
     101                 :            : 
     102                 :            : */
     103                 :            : 
     104                 :            : class CORE_EXPORT QgsExpression
     105                 :            : {
     106                 :          0 :     Q_DECLARE_TR_FUNCTIONS( QgsExpression )
     107                 :            :   public:
     108                 :            : 
     109                 :            :     /**
     110                 :            :      * Details about any parser errors that were found when parsing the expression.
     111                 :            :      * \since QGIS 3.0
     112                 :            :      */
     113                 :          0 :     struct CORE_EXPORT ParserError
     114                 :            :     {
     115                 :            :       enum ParserErrorType
     116                 :            :       {
     117                 :            :         Unknown = 0,  //!< Unknown error type.
     118                 :            :         FunctionUnknown = 1, //!< Function was unknown.
     119                 :            :         FunctionWrongArgs = 2, //!< Function was called with the wrong number of args.
     120                 :            :         FunctionInvalidParams = 3, //!< Function was called with invalid args.
     121                 :            :         FunctionNamedArgsError = 4 //!< Non named function arg used after named arg.
     122                 :            :       };
     123                 :            : 
     124                 :            :       /**
     125                 :            :        * The type of parser error that was found.
     126                 :            :        */
     127                 :          0 :       ParserErrorType errorType = ParserErrorType::Unknown;
     128                 :            : 
     129                 :            :       /**
     130                 :            :        * The message for the error at this location.
     131                 :            :        */
     132                 :            :       QString errorMsg;
     133                 :            : 
     134                 :            :       /**
     135                 :            :        * The first line that contained the error in the parser.
     136                 :            :        * Depending on the error sometimes this doesn't mean anything.
     137                 :            :        */
     138                 :          0 :       int firstLine = 0;
     139                 :            : 
     140                 :            :       /**
     141                 :            :        * The first column that contained the error in the parser.
     142                 :            :        * Depending on the error sometimes this doesn't mean anything.
     143                 :            :        */
     144                 :          0 :       int firstColumn = 0;
     145                 :            : 
     146                 :            :       /**
     147                 :            :        * The last line that contained the error in the parser.
     148                 :            :        */
     149                 :          0 :       int lastLine = 0;
     150                 :            : 
     151                 :            :       /**
     152                 :            :        * The last column that contained the error in the parser.
     153                 :            :        */
     154                 :          0 :       int lastColumn = 0;
     155                 :            :     };
     156                 :            : 
     157                 :            :     /**
     158                 :            :      * Creates a new expression based on the provided string.
     159                 :            :      * The string will immediately be parsed. For optimization
     160                 :            :      * prepare() should always be called before every
     161                 :            :      * loop in which this expression is used.
     162                 :            :      */
     163                 :            :     QgsExpression( const QString &expr );
     164                 :            : 
     165                 :            :     /**
     166                 :            :      * Create a copy of this expression. This is preferred
     167                 :            :      * over recreating an expression from a string since
     168                 :            :      * it does not need to be re-parsed.
     169                 :            :      */
     170                 :            :     QgsExpression( const QgsExpression &other );
     171                 :            : 
     172                 :            :     /**
     173                 :            :      * Create a copy of this expression. This is preferred
     174                 :            :      * over recreating an expression from a string since
     175                 :            :      * it does not need to be re-parsed.
     176                 :            :      */
     177                 :            :     QgsExpression &operator=( const QgsExpression &other );
     178                 :            : 
     179                 :            :     /**
     180                 :            :      * Automatically convert this expression to a string where requested.
     181                 :            :      *
     182                 :            :      * \since QGIS 3.0
     183                 :            :      */
     184                 :            :     operator QString() const SIP_SKIP;
     185                 :            : 
     186                 :            :     /**
     187                 :            :      * Create an empty expression.
     188                 :            :      *
     189                 :            :      * \since QGIS 3.0
     190                 :            :      */
     191                 :            :     QgsExpression();
     192                 :            : 
     193                 :            :     ~QgsExpression();
     194                 :            : 
     195                 :            :     /**
     196                 :            :      * Compares two expressions. The operator returns TRUE
     197                 :            :      * if the expression string is equal.
     198                 :            :      *
     199                 :            :      * \since QGIS 3.0
     200                 :            :      */
     201                 :            :     bool operator==( const QgsExpression &other ) const;
     202                 :            : 
     203                 :            :     /**
     204                 :            :      * Checks if this expression is valid.
     205                 :            :      * A valid expression could be parsed but does not necessarily evaluate properly.
     206                 :            :      *
     207                 :            :      * \since QGIS 3.0
     208                 :            :      */
     209                 :            :     bool isValid() const;
     210                 :            : 
     211                 :            :     //! Returns TRUE if an error occurred when parsing the input expression
     212                 :            :     bool hasParserError() const;
     213                 :            :     //! Returns parser error
     214                 :            :     QString parserErrorString() const;
     215                 :            : 
     216                 :            :     /**
     217                 :            :      * Returns parser error details including location of error.
     218                 :            :      * \since QGIS 3.0
     219                 :            :      */
     220                 :            :     QList<QgsExpression::ParserError> parserErrors() const;
     221                 :            : 
     222                 :            :     /**
     223                 :            :      * Returns the root node of the expression.
     224                 :            :      *
     225                 :            :      * The root node is NULLPTR if parsing has failed.
     226                 :            :      */
     227                 :            :     const QgsExpressionNode *rootNode() const;
     228                 :            : 
     229                 :            :     /**
     230                 :            :      * Gets the expression ready for evaluation - find out column indexes.
     231                 :            :      * \param context context for preparing expression
     232                 :            :      * \since QGIS 2.12
     233                 :            :      */
     234                 :            :     bool prepare( const QgsExpressionContext *context );
     235                 :            : 
     236                 :            :     /**
     237                 :            :      * Gets list of columns referenced by the expression.
     238                 :            :      *
     239                 :            :      * \note If the returned list contains the QgsFeatureRequest::AllAttributes constant then
     240                 :            :      * all attributes from the layer are required for evaluation of the expression.
     241                 :            :      * QgsFeatureRequest::setSubsetOfAttributes automatically handles this case.
     242                 :            :      *
     243                 :            :      * \warning If the expression has been prepared via a call to QgsExpression::prepare(),
     244                 :            :      * or a call to QgsExpressionNode::prepare() for a node has been made, then parts of
     245                 :            :      * the expression may have been determined to evaluate to a static pre-calculatable value.
     246                 :            :      * In this case the results will omit attribute indices which are used by these
     247                 :            :      * pre-calculated nodes, regardless of their actual referenced columns.
     248                 :            :      * If you are seeking to use these functions to introspect an expression you must
     249                 :            :      * take care to do this with an unprepared expression.
     250                 :            :      *
     251                 :            :      * \see referencedAttributeIndexes()
     252                 :            :      */
     253                 :            :     QSet<QString> referencedColumns() const;
     254                 :            : 
     255                 :            :     /**
     256                 :            :      * Returns a list of all variables which are used in this expression.
     257                 :            :      * If the list contains a NULL QString, there is a variable name used
     258                 :            :      * which is determined at runtime.
     259                 :            :      *
     260                 :            :      * \note In contrast to the referencedColumns() function this method
     261                 :            :      * is not affected by any previous calls to QgsExpression::prepare(),
     262                 :            :      * or QgsExpressionNode::prepare().
     263                 :            :      *
     264                 :            :      * \since QGIS 3.0
     265                 :            :      */
     266                 :            :     QSet<QString> referencedVariables() const;
     267                 :            : 
     268                 :            :     /**
     269                 :            :      * Returns a list of the names of all functions which are used in this expression.
     270                 :            :      *
     271                 :            :      * \note In contrast to the referencedColumns() function this method
     272                 :            :      * is not affected by any previous calls to QgsExpression::prepare(),
     273                 :            :      * or QgsExpressionNode::prepare().
     274                 :            :      *
     275                 :            :      * \since QGIS 3.2
     276                 :            :      */
     277                 :            :     QSet<QString> referencedFunctions() const;
     278                 :            : 
     279                 :            : #ifndef SIP_RUN
     280                 :            : 
     281                 :            :     /**
     282                 :            :      * Returns a list of all nodes which are used in this expression
     283                 :            :      *
     284                 :            :      * \note not available in Python bindings
     285                 :            :      * \since QGIS 3.2
     286                 :            :      */
     287                 :            :     QList<const QgsExpressionNode *> nodes( ) const;
     288                 :            : 
     289                 :            :     /**
     290                 :            :      * Returns a list of all nodes of the given class which are used in this expression
     291                 :            :      *
     292                 :            :      * \note not available in Python bindings
     293                 :            :      * \since QGIS 3.2
     294                 :            :      */
     295                 :            :     template <class T>
     296                 :          0 :     QList<const T *> findNodes( ) const
     297                 :            :     {
     298                 :          0 :       QList<const T *> lst;
     299                 :          0 :       const QList<const QgsExpressionNode *> allNodes( nodes() );
     300                 :          0 :       for ( const auto &node : allNodes )
     301                 :            :       {
     302                 :          0 :         const T *n = dynamic_cast<const T *>( node );
     303                 :          0 :         if ( n )
     304                 :          0 :           lst << n;
     305                 :            :       }
     306                 :          0 :       return lst;
     307                 :          0 :     }
     308                 :            : #endif
     309                 :            : 
     310                 :            :     /**
     311                 :            :      * Returns a list of field name indexes obtained from the provided fields.
     312                 :            :      *
     313                 :            :      * \warning If the expression has been prepared via a call to QgsExpression::prepare(),
     314                 :            :      * or a call to QgsExpressionNode::prepare() for a node has been made, then parts of
     315                 :            :      * the expression may have been determined to evaluate to a static pre-calculatable value.
     316                 :            :      * In this case the results will omit attribute indices which are used by these
     317                 :            :      * pre-calculated nodes, regardless of their actual referenced columns.
     318                 :            :      * If you are seeking to use these functions to introspect an expression you must
     319                 :            :      * take care to do this with an unprepared expression.
     320                 :            :      *
     321                 :            :      * \since QGIS 3.0
     322                 :            :      */
     323                 :            :     QSet<int> referencedAttributeIndexes( const QgsFields &fields ) const;
     324                 :            : 
     325                 :            :     //! Returns TRUE if the expression uses feature geometry for some computation
     326                 :            :     bool needsGeometry() const;
     327                 :            : 
     328                 :            :     // evaluation
     329                 :            : 
     330                 :            :     /**
     331                 :            :      * Evaluate the feature and return the result.
     332                 :            :      * \note this method does not expect that prepare() has been called on this instance
     333                 :            :      * \since QGIS 2.12
     334                 :            :      */
     335                 :            :     QVariant evaluate();
     336                 :            : 
     337                 :            :     /**
     338                 :            :      * Evaluate the expression against the specified context and return the result.
     339                 :            :      * \param context context for evaluating expression
     340                 :            :      * \note prepare() should be called before calling this method.
     341                 :            :      * \since QGIS 2.12
     342                 :            :      */
     343                 :            :     QVariant evaluate( const QgsExpressionContext *context );
     344                 :            : 
     345                 :            :     //! Returns TRUE if an error occurred when evaluating last input
     346                 :            :     bool hasEvalError() const;
     347                 :            :     //! Returns evaluation error
     348                 :            :     QString evalErrorString() const;
     349                 :            :     //! Sets evaluation error (used internally by evaluation functions)
     350                 :            :     void setEvalErrorString( const QString &str );
     351                 :            : 
     352                 :            :     /**
     353                 :            :      * Checks whether an expression consists only of a single field reference
     354                 :            :      * \since QGIS 2.9
     355                 :            :      */
     356                 :            :     bool isField() const;
     357                 :            : 
     358                 :            :     /**
     359                 :            :      * Tests whether a string is a valid expression.
     360                 :            :      * \param text string to test
     361                 :            :      * \param context optional expression context
     362                 :            :      * \param errorMessage will be filled with any error message from the validation
     363                 :            :      * \returns TRUE if string is a valid expression
     364                 :            :      * \since QGIS 2.12
     365                 :            :      */
     366                 :            :     static bool checkExpression( const QString &text, const QgsExpressionContext *context, QString &errorMessage SIP_OUT );
     367                 :            : 
     368                 :            :     /**
     369                 :            :      * Set the expression string, will reset the whole internal structure.
     370                 :            :      *
     371                 :            :      * \since QGIS 3.0
     372                 :            :      */
     373                 :            :     void setExpression( const QString &expression );
     374                 :            : 
     375                 :            :     /**
     376                 :            :      * Returns the original, unmodified expression string.
     377                 :            :      * If there was none supplied because it was constructed by sole
     378                 :            :      * API calls, dump() will be used to create one instead.
     379                 :            :      */
     380                 :            :     QString expression() const;
     381                 :            : 
     382                 :            :     /**
     383                 :            :      * Returns an expression string, constructed from the internal
     384                 :            :      * abstract syntax tree. This does not contain any nice whitespace
     385                 :            :      * formatting or comments. In general it is preferable to use
     386                 :            :      * expression() instead.
     387                 :            :      */
     388                 :            :     QString dump() const;
     389                 :            : 
     390                 :            :     /**
     391                 :            :      * Returns calculator used for distance and area calculations
     392                 :            :      * (used by $length, $area and $perimeter functions only)
     393                 :            :      * \see setGeomCalculator()
     394                 :            :      * \see distanceUnits()
     395                 :            :      * \see areaUnits()
     396                 :            :      */
     397                 :            :     QgsDistanceArea *geomCalculator();
     398                 :            : 
     399                 :            :     /**
     400                 :            :      * Sets the geometry calculator used for distance and area calculations in expressions.
     401                 :            :      * (used by $length, $area and $perimeter functions only).
     402                 :            :      * If the geometry calculator is set to NULLPTR (default), prepare() will read variables
     403                 :            :      * from the expression context ("project_ellipsoid", "_project_transform_context" and
     404                 :            :      * "_layer_crs") to build a geometry calculator.
     405                 :            :      * If these variables does not exist and if setGeomCalculator() is not called,
     406                 :            :      * all distance and area calculations are performed using simple
     407                 :            :      * Cartesian methods (ie no ellipsoidal calculations).
     408                 :            :      * \param calc geometry calculator. Ownership is not transferred. Set to NULLPTR to force
     409                 :            :      * Cartesian calculations.
     410                 :            :      * \see geomCalculator()
     411                 :            :      */
     412                 :            :     void setGeomCalculator( const QgsDistanceArea *calc );
     413                 :            : 
     414                 :            :     /**
     415                 :            :      * Returns the desired distance units for calculations involving geomCalculator(), e.g., "$length" and "$perimeter".
     416                 :            :      * \note distances are only converted when a geomCalculator() has been set
     417                 :            :      * \see setDistanceUnits()
     418                 :            :      * \see areaUnits()
     419                 :            :      * \since QGIS 2.14
     420                 :            :      */
     421                 :            :     QgsUnitTypes::DistanceUnit distanceUnits() const;
     422                 :            : 
     423                 :            :     /**
     424                 :            :      * Sets the desired distance units for calculations involving geomCalculator(), e.g., "$length" and "$perimeter".
     425                 :            :      * If distance units are set to QgsUnitTypes::DistanceUnknownUnit (default), prepare() will read
     426                 :            :      * variables from the expression context ("project_distance_units") to determine distance units.
     427                 :            :      * \note distances are only converted when a geomCalculator() has been set
     428                 :            :      * \see distanceUnits()
     429                 :            :      * \see setAreaUnits()
     430                 :            :      * \since QGIS 2.14
     431                 :            :      */
     432                 :            :     void setDistanceUnits( QgsUnitTypes::DistanceUnit unit );
     433                 :            : 
     434                 :            :     /**
     435                 :            :      * Returns the desired areal units for calculations involving geomCalculator(), e.g., "$area".
     436                 :            :      * \note areas are only converted when a geomCalculator() has been set
     437                 :            :      * \see setAreaUnits()
     438                 :            :      * \see distanceUnits()
     439                 :            :      * \since QGIS 2.14
     440                 :            :      */
     441                 :            :     QgsUnitTypes::AreaUnit areaUnits() const;
     442                 :            : 
     443                 :            :     /**
     444                 :            :      * Sets the desired areal units for calculations involving geomCalculator(), e.g., "$area".
     445                 :            :      * If distance units are set to QgsUnitTypes::AreaUnknownUnit (default), prepare() will read
     446                 :            :      * variables from the expression context ("project_distance_units") to determine distance units.
     447                 :            :      * \note areas are only converted when a geomCalculator() has been set
     448                 :            :      * \see areaUnits()
     449                 :            :      * \see setDistanceUnits()
     450                 :            :      * \since QGIS 2.14
     451                 :            :      */
     452                 :            :     void setAreaUnits( QgsUnitTypes::AreaUnit unit );
     453                 :            : 
     454                 :            :     /**
     455                 :            :      * This function replaces each expression between [% and %]
     456                 :            :      * in the string with the result of its evaluation with the specified context
     457                 :            :      *
     458                 :            :      * Additional substitutions can be passed through the substitutionMap parameter
     459                 :            :      * \param action The source string in which placeholders should be replaced.
     460                 :            :      * \param context Expression context
     461                 :            :      * \param distanceArea Optional QgsDistanceArea. If specified, the QgsDistanceArea is used for distance
     462                 :            :      * and area conversion
     463                 :            :      * \since QGIS 2.12
     464                 :            :      */
     465                 :            :     static QString replaceExpressionText( const QString &action, const QgsExpressionContext *context,
     466                 :            :                                           const QgsDistanceArea *distanceArea = nullptr );
     467                 :            : 
     468                 :            :     /**
     469                 :            :      * This function returns variables in each expression between [% and %].
     470                 :            :      *
     471                 :            :      * \param text The source string in which variables should be searched.
     472                 :            :      *
     473                 :            :      * \since QGIS 3.2
     474                 :            :      */
     475                 :            :     static QSet<QString> referencedVariables( const QString &text );
     476                 :            : 
     477                 :            :     /**
     478                 :            :      * Attempts to evaluate a text string as an expression to a resultant double
     479                 :            :      * value.
     480                 :            :      * \param text text to evaluate as expression
     481                 :            :      * \param fallbackValue value to return if text can not be evaluated as a double
     482                 :            :      * \returns evaluated double value, or fallback value
     483                 :            :      * \note this method is inefficient for bulk evaluation of expressions, it is intended
     484                 :            :      * for one-off evaluations only.
     485                 :            :      * \since QGIS 2.7
     486                 :            :      */
     487                 :            :     static double evaluateToDouble( const QString &text, double fallbackValue );
     488                 :            : 
     489                 :            :     enum SpatialOperator
     490                 :            :     {
     491                 :            :       soBbox,
     492                 :            :       soIntersects,
     493                 :            :       soContains,
     494                 :            :       soCrosses,
     495                 :            :       soEquals,
     496                 :            :       soDisjoint,
     497                 :            :       soOverlaps,
     498                 :            :       soTouches,
     499                 :            :       soWithin,
     500                 :            :     };
     501                 :            : 
     502                 :            :     static const QList<QgsExpressionFunction *> &Functions();
     503                 :            : 
     504                 :            :     static const QStringList &BuiltinFunctions();
     505                 :            : 
     506                 :            :     /**
     507                 :            :      * Registers a function to the expression engine. This is required to allow expressions to utilize the function.
     508                 :            :      * \param function function to register
     509                 :            :      * \param transferOwnership set to TRUE to transfer ownership of function to expression engine
     510                 :            :      * \returns TRUE on successful registration
     511                 :            :      * \see unregisterFunction
     512                 :            :      */
     513                 :            :     static bool registerFunction( QgsExpressionFunction *function, bool transferOwnership = false );
     514                 :            : 
     515                 :            :     /**
     516                 :            :      * Unregisters a function from the expression engine. The function will no longer be usable in expressions.
     517                 :            :      * \param name function name
     518                 :            :      * \see registerFunction
     519                 :            :      */
     520                 :            :     static bool unregisterFunction( const QString &name );
     521                 :            : 
     522                 :            :     /**
     523                 :            :      * Deletes all registered functions whose ownership have been transferred to the expression engine.
     524                 :            :      * \since QGIS 2.12
     525                 :            :      */
     526                 :            :     static void cleanRegisteredFunctions();
     527                 :            : 
     528                 :            :     //! tells whether the identifier is a name of existing function
     529                 :            :     static bool isFunctionName( const QString &name );
     530                 :            : 
     531                 :            :     //! Returns index of the function in Functions array
     532                 :            :     static int functionIndex( const QString &name );
     533                 :            : 
     534                 :            :     /**
     535                 :            :      * Returns the number of functions defined in the parser
     536                 :            :      * \returns The number of function defined in the parser.
     537                 :            :      */
     538                 :            :     static int functionCount();
     539                 :            : 
     540                 :            :     /**
     541                 :            :      * Returns a quoted column reference (in double quotes)
     542                 :            :      * \see quotedString()
     543                 :            :      * \see quotedValue()
     544                 :            :      */
     545                 :            :     static QString quotedColumnRef( QString name );
     546                 :            : 
     547                 :            :     /**
     548                 :            :      * Returns a quoted version of a string (in single quotes)
     549                 :            :      * \see quotedValue()
     550                 :            :      * \see quotedColumnRef()
     551                 :            :      */
     552                 :            :     static QString quotedString( QString text );
     553                 :            : 
     554                 :            :     /**
     555                 :            :      * Returns a string representation of a literal value, including appropriate
     556                 :            :      * quotations where required.
     557                 :            :      * \param value value to convert to a string representation
     558                 :            :      * \see quotedString()
     559                 :            :      * \see quotedColumnRef()
     560                 :            :      * \since QGIS 2.14
     561                 :            :      */
     562                 :            :     static QString quotedValue( const QVariant &value );
     563                 :            : 
     564                 :            :     /**
     565                 :            :      * Returns a string representation of a literal value, including appropriate
     566                 :            :      * quotations where required.
     567                 :            :      * \param value value to convert to a string representation
     568                 :            :      * \param type value type
     569                 :            :      * \see quotedString()
     570                 :            :      * \see quotedColumnRef()
     571                 :            :      * \since QGIS 2.14
     572                 :            :      */
     573                 :            :     static QString quotedValue( const QVariant &value, QVariant::Type type );
     574                 :            : 
     575                 :            :     //////
     576                 :            : 
     577                 :            :     /**
     578                 :            :      * Returns the help text for a specified function.
     579                 :            :      * \param name function name
     580                 :            :      * \see variableHelpText()
     581                 :            :      * \see formatVariableHelp()
     582                 :            :      */
     583                 :            :     static QString helpText( QString name );
     584                 :            : 
     585                 :            :     /**
     586                 :            :      * Returns a string list of search tags for a specified function.
     587                 :            :      * \param name function name
     588                 :            :      * \since QGIS 3.12
     589                 :            :      */
     590                 :            :     static QStringList tags( const QString &name );
     591                 :            : 
     592                 :            :     /**
     593                 :            :      * Returns the help text for a specified variable.
     594                 :            :      * \param variableName name of variable
     595                 :            :      * \see helpText()
     596                 :            :      * \since QGIS 2.12
     597                 :            :      */
     598                 :            :     static QString variableHelpText( const QString &variableName );
     599                 :            : 
     600                 :            :     /**
     601                 :            :      * Returns formatted help text for a variable.
     602                 :            :      * \param description translated description of variable
     603                 :            :      * \param showValue set to TRUE to include current value of variable in help text
     604                 :            :      * \param value current value of variable to show in help text
     605                 :            :      * \see helpText()
     606                 :            :      * \see variableHelpText()
     607                 :            :      * \since QGIS 3.0
     608                 :            :      */
     609                 :            :     static QString formatVariableHelp( const QString &description, bool showValue = true, const QVariant &value = QVariant() );
     610                 :            : 
     611                 :            :     /**
     612                 :            :      * Returns the translated name for a function group.
     613                 :            :      * \param group untranslated group name
     614                 :            :      */
     615                 :            :     static QString group( const QString &group );
     616                 :            : 
     617                 :            :     /**
     618                 :            :      * Formats an expression result for friendly display to the user. Truncates the result to a sensible
     619                 :            :      * length, and presents text representations of non numeric/text types (e.g., geometries and features).
     620                 :            :      * \param value expression result to format
     621                 :            :      * \param htmlOutput set to TRUE to allow HTML formatting, or FALSE for plain text output
     622                 :            :      * \param maximumPreviewLength define the maximum character length of the preview
     623                 :            :      * \returns formatted string, may contain HTML formatting characters if \a htmlOutput is TRUE
     624                 :            :      * \since QGIS 2.14
     625                 :            :      */
     626                 :            :     static QString formatPreviewString( const QVariant &value, bool htmlOutput = true, int maximumPreviewLength = 60 );
     627                 :            : 
     628                 :            :     /**
     629                 :            :      * Create an expression allowing to evaluate if a field is equal to a
     630                 :            :      *  value. The value may be null.
     631                 :            :      * \param fieldName the name of the field
     632                 :            :      * \param value the value of the field
     633                 :            :      * \returns the expression to evaluate field equality
     634                 :            :      * \since QGIS 3.0
     635                 :            :      */
     636                 :            :     static QString createFieldEqualityExpression( const QString &fieldName, const QVariant &value );
     637                 :            : 
     638                 :            :     /**
     639                 :            :      * Returns TRUE if the given \a expression is a simple "field=value" type expression.
     640                 :            :      *
     641                 :            :      * \param expression expression to test
     642                 :            :      * \param field will be set to the field name if the expression is a field equality expression
     643                 :            :      * \param value will be set to the value if the expression is a field equality expression
     644                 :            :      * \returns TRUE if the expression is a field equality expression
     645                 :            :      *
     646                 :            :      * \since QGIS 3.18
     647                 :            :      */
     648                 :            :     static bool isFieldEqualityExpression( const QString &expression, QString &field SIP_OUT, QVariant &value SIP_OUT );
     649                 :            : 
     650                 :            :     /**
     651                 :            :      * Attempts to reduce a list of expressions to a single "field IN (val1, val2, ... )" type expression.
     652                 :            :      *
     653                 :            :      * This will only be possible if all the input expressions form simple "field=value" OR "field IN (value1, value2)" expressions, and all
     654                 :            :      * reference the same field name.
     655                 :            :      *
     656                 :            :      * Returns TRUE if the given \a expressions could be converted to an IN type expression.
     657                 :            :      *
     658                 :            :      * \param expressions expressions to test
     659                 :            :      * \param result will be set to the calculated "field IN (...)" expression, wherever possible
     660                 :            :      * \returns TRUE if the expression was converted to a field IN type expression
     661                 :            :      *
     662                 :            :      * \since QGIS 3.18
     663                 :            :      */
     664                 :            :     static bool attemptReduceToInClause( const QStringList &expressions, QString &result SIP_OUT );
     665                 :            : 
     666                 :            : #ifdef SIP_RUN
     667                 :            :     SIP_PYOBJECT __repr__();
     668                 :            :     % MethodCode
     669                 :            :     QString str = QStringLiteral( "<QgsExpression: '%1'>" ).arg( sipCpp->expression() );
     670                 :            :     sipRes = PyUnicode_FromString( str.toUtf8().constData() );
     671                 :            :     % End
     672                 :            : #endif
     673                 :            : 
     674                 :            :   private:
     675                 :            :     void initGeomCalculator( const QgsExpressionContext *context );
     676                 :            : 
     677                 :            :     /**
     678                 :            :      * Helper for implicit sharing. When called will create
     679                 :            :      * a new deep copy of this expression.
     680                 :            :      *
     681                 :            :      * \note not available in Python bindings
     682                 :            :      */
     683                 :            :     void detach() SIP_SKIP;
     684                 :            : 
     685                 :            :     QgsExpressionPrivate *d = nullptr;
     686                 :            : 
     687                 :            :     //! \note not available in Python bindings
     688                 :            :     static void initFunctionHelp() SIP_SKIP;
     689                 :            :     //! \note not available in Python bindings
     690                 :            :     static void initVariableHelp() SIP_SKIP;
     691                 :            : 
     692                 :            :     friend class QgsOgcUtils;
     693                 :            : };
     694                 :            : 
     695                 :          0 : Q_DECLARE_METATYPE( QgsExpression )
     696                 :            : 
     697                 :            : #endif // QGSEXPRESSION_H

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